International Association for Cryptologic Research

International Association
for Cryptologic Research

Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2025

Generalizations of ChiChi: Families of Low-Latency Permutations in Any Even Dimension


Samuele Andreoli
University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Gregor Leander
Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

Enrico Piccione
University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Lukas Stennes
cryptosolutions GmbH, Essen, Germany


Keywords: Non-linear layer, Boolean functions, Chi, ChiChi


Abstract

At Eurocrypt 2025, Belkheyar et al. introduced a new non-linear layer called ChiChi, built from Daemen's chi function but yielding a permutation in even dimension divisible by four. In this work, we generalize their construction in multiple ways, prove their open conjecture regarding the algebraic degree of the inverse of ChiChi, and investigate its properties against key-recovery attacks.

Publication

Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2025, Issue 3

Paper

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fse/2026/a8

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June 22, 2026

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This work is licensed under the MIT License.

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BibTeX How to cite

Samuele Andreoli, Gregor Leander, Enrico Piccione, and Lukas Stennes. (2025). Generalizations of ChiChi: Families of Low-Latency Permutations in Any Even Dimension. Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2025(3), 800-826. https://doi.org/10.46586/tosc.v2025.i3.800-826. Artifact available at https://artifacts.iacr.org/fse/2026/a8