Sacha Servan-Schreiber
MIT

Keywords:

Abstract

In this paper, we provide a novel framework for constructing Constrained Pseudorandom Functions (CPRFs) with inner-product constraint predicates, using ideas from subtractive secret sharing and related-key-attack security. Our framework can be instantiated using a random oracle or any suitable Related-Key-Attack (RKA) secure pseudorandom function. This results in three new CPRF constructions:

1. an adaptively-secure construction in the random oracle model;

2. a selectively-secure construction under the DDH assumption; and

3. a selectively-secure construction with a polynomial domain under the assumption that one-way functions exist.

All three instantiations are constraint-hiding and support inner-product predicates, leading to the first constructions of such expressive CPRFs under each corresponding assumption. More- over, while the OWF-based construction is primarily of theoretical interest, the random oracle and DDH-based constructions are concretely efficient, which we show via an implementation.